Histoplasmosis in Dogs
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In dogs, evidence suggests that prolonged exposure to high levels of Histoplasma organisms increase the risk of contracting the disease. Young age is a risk factor, as well as breed and sex: a large study found an increased risk in pointers, weimaraners, and Brittanys. It is also seen more frequently in males, with the risk being 1.2 times that seen in females.
The impact of the disease on a particular dog is significant; treatment is expensive and prolonged, and the prognosis is poor.
Watch to Watch For
Diagnosis
A definitive diagnosis of histoplasmosis requires detecting Histoplasma organisms in the tissues of cats and dogs showing clinical signs compatible with the disease. Several other tests are also recommended to gather information that supports a diagnosis of histoplasmosis.
Treatment
Home Care and Prevention
Provide good nutrition and administer all medications as prescribed.
No specific preventive measures exist regarding histoplasmosis.